Exact fixtures

Worked URL component examples

Reproduce two fixtures that expose multibyte UTF-8, spaces and literal plus signs under explicit profiles.

RFC 3986 example5 min read

Encode café & tea as one URL component

Reproduce the canonical RFC 3986 output caf%C3%A9%20%26%20tea and inspect why é creates two escapes.

Form example5 min read

Turn Ana + José into Ana+%2B+Jos%C3%A9 without losing the difference between two spaces and one literal plus.